Почему именно GET, PUT и TAKE
Эти три глагола — одни из самых частых в английском, и каждый образует десятки фразовых глаголов. Знание их ключевых комбинаций даёт огромный охват: вы сможете понять большую часть разговорного английского.
GET — 10 главных фразовых глаголов
Get up — вставать (с постели)
"I get up at 6 every morning." "What time did you get up today?"
Get on — садиться (в транспорт); ладить с кем-то
"Get on the bus at stop 3." "Do you get on well with your colleagues?"
Get off — выходить (из транспорта); уходить с работы
"Get off at the third stop." "What time do you get off work?"
Get over — оправиться; преодолеть
"It took her a month to get over the flu." "He still hasn't got over the breakup."
Get along (with) — ладить с кем-то
"I get along well with most of my team." "Do you get along with your neighbours?"
Get rid of — избавиться от
"I need to get rid of these old clothes." "How do we get rid of this problem?"
Get away (with) — уйти безнаказанно; успешно сделать что-то
"He got away without apologising." "You can't get away with that in a formal email."
Get through — пройти через; связаться по телефону
"I finally got through to customer service." "How did you get through such a difficult year?"
Get back (to) — вернуться; ответить позже
"I'll get back to you by Friday." "When did you get back from London?"
Get out of — избежать; выйти из
"He always gets out of doing the washing up." "How do I get out of this situation?"
PUT — 10 главных фразовых глаголов
Put off — откладывать
"Stop putting it off — do it now." "The meeting has been put off until next week."
Put up with — терпеть; мириться с
"I can't put up with this noise." "She puts up with a lot of stress at work."
Put on — надевать; включать; набирать вес
"Put on a jacket — it's cold." "Can you put on the kettle?" "I've put on a few kilos this winter."
Put out — тушить; выносить (мусор)
"Put out the fire immediately." "Can you put the bins out tonight?"
Put forward — предлагать; выдвигать
"She put forward an interesting idea." "He was put forward for the award."
Put back — откладывать; возвращать на место
"The launch has been put back to March." "Please put the books back when you're done."
Put aside — откладывать (деньги или разногласия)
"I put aside some money every month." "Let's put aside our differences."
Put down — записывать; подавлять; усыплять (животное)
"Put down your phone for a moment." "Put down your ideas before you forget them."
Put across — донести идею, объяснить
"She put her point across very clearly." "It's hard to put this idea across in a short presentation."
Put through — соединить по телефону; подвергнуть испытанию
"I'll put you through to the manager." "She was put through a tough interview."
TAKE — 10 главных фразовых глаголов
Take off — взлетать; снимать (одежду); резко вырасти
"The plane takes off at noon." "Take off your shoes at the door." "Sales really took off after the campaign."
Take on — брать на работу; взять на себя
"The company is taking on new staff." "I don't want to take on too much work."
Take up — начать заниматься; занимать (время/место)
"I've taken up running recently." "This project takes up most of my day."
Take after — быть похожим на (родителя)
"She takes after her mother — same sense of humour." "He takes after his father in business."
Take over — перехватить контроль; занять место
"A new manager took over last month." "AI is not going to take over our jobs soon."
Take back — забрать обратно; взять назад сказанное
"I take back what I said — you were right." "Can I take back the item if it doesn't fit?"
Take in — понять; обмануть; принять жильца
"There was a lot to take in at the seminar." "Don't be taken in by that offer."
Take away — забрать; вынести урок
"What did you take away from the presentation?" "Take away the noise and it's a great flat."
Take down — снять; записать; демонтировать
"Take down the details before you forget." "The scaffolding was taken down last week."
Take out — вынуть; пригласить на ужин; взять кредит
"He took out his phone and started typing." "I'm taking her out for dinner tonight." "They took out a mortgage last year."
Как запомнить
Не учите все 30 сразу. Выберите 5–7, составьте предложения про свою жизнь, и повторяйте в течение недели. Потом следующие 5–7.
Фразовые глаголы запоминаются через использование — не через список.
Практикуй фразовые глаголы в реальных диалогах и упражнениях — в курсе B1 на EnglishSpark весь ключевой словарь вводится в контексте.